‘Symptoms’ are the characteristics, sensation or change of bodily function associated with a particular disease, and are considered to be evidence of the disease’s presence. Parkinson’s symptoms can be classified as follows:
Symptoms tend to appear gradually, normally in just one side of the body at first, although both sides will be affected as Parkinson's progresses. Each person will encounter different symptoms, in terms of severity and rate of progression, and there may be fluctuations from day to day, with 'good' and 'bad' days being experienced.
Traditionally healthcare professionals focused on the more obvious, physical, motor symptoms. However, the often invisible non-motor symptoms now receive greater attention and it is increasingly recognised that managing them plays an important role in maintaining quality of life.
See also Multiple Focal Points on Parkinson's Disease video.
Psychological studies have shown that mind and body are strongly linked. If mental health declines, physical health is also likely to do so. Likewise, keeping positive can help keep you healthy!
Rhythmic shaking of part of the body. It is one of the main symptoms of Parkinson's disease, although it is not experienced by everyone.
A symptom of advanced Parkinson's disease where the person becomes ‘glued’ to the spot for a few seconds or minutes before being able to walk.
See section on Freezing.
Stiffness of the limbs, joints or body that make movement and bending difficult.
A condition marked by extreme tiredness, inability to function due lack of energy and a general state of lethargy, usually accompanied by a feeling of weariness, sleepiness, or irritability. Fatigue may be acute or chronic and be both physical and mental.
See section on fatigue.
A mental state of melancholia, unhappiness or sadness characterized by decreased energy, reduced interest in sex, suppressed appetite, too much sleep or sleep disturbance, a pessimistic sense of inadequacy, a despondent lack of activity, despair, and discouragement.
See section on Depression
See rigidity
The way we stand or sit. Postural problems, especially a tendency to stoop forwards, are common features of Parkinson’s.
Difficulty with keeping the balance steady when standing, sitting upright or walking.
Bradykinesia describes the slow execution of movement and impaired ability to adjust the body's position.
The word bradykinesia is derived from the Greek roots: bradys(slow) and kinesis(movement).
