Acknowledgement
We would like to thank Mariella Graziano, Physiotherapist, Luxembourg, for her contributions to this section.
Meeting with a physiotherapist can take place in a variety of settings, including your own home, a hospital, Parkinson's clinic, rehabilitation unit, out-patient clinic or a nursing home.
The initial appointment will last between 30 - 45 minutes, although this will vary depending on in which country you live. Further assessment and treatment sessions should take between 30 - 60 minutes, depending on whether it is an indivual or a group session.
At the first appointment the physiotherapist will assess your mobility problems, analyse why they occur and will define your individual needs. With your involvement, a treatment plan will be developed and goals of treatment will be set.
The physiotherapist will ask you (and your partner or carer if present) what you consider are your main difficulties regarding mobility. Depending on your obvious level of physical movement, he or she will also ask questions such as:
Once the physiotherapist has an understanding of your particular difficulties and requirements, he or she will then need to establish when you last took your medication before conducting a physical examination.
During the physical examination the physiotherapist will observe how you walk, whether you can change direction whilst walking, and if you can turn or move from one position to the next, including rolling over in bed, sitting and standing up. The physiotherapist will assess your posture when you are sitting, standing and walking and will check if you have problems with tremor and, if so, the ways in which it affects your movement. Your balance will also be tested, normally by performing an unexpected, quick and firm jerk on the shoulders in a backwards direction (don’t worry – you won’t be allowed to fall). Other tests may include timing and counting your steps whilst walking a distance of 10 meters.
After assessment the physiotherapist will work with you to set goals according to your needs and a treatment plan will be established. Generally it will consist of an appropriate exercise programme, as well as coping strategies specific to your requirements, plus advice on ways to improve your daily life activities. When and how often you return to visit the physiotherapist will depend on your individual treatment plan.
It is believed that physiotherapy has its origins in ancient history when physical treatments and massage were developed in China around 2500 BC. However, the modern practice of physiotherapy wasn’t established until 1896, when hospital patients began being massaged on a regular basis in order to maintain muscle function and mobility. The practice gained much interest and twenty-five years later the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy was formed in the United Kingdom, with similar organisations also in other countries, including the USA.
Terms used to describe people who look after or provide support, voluntarily and without payment, to relatives, partners or friends who are ill, aged or disabled.
See section on Carers.
Involuntary movements that tend to occur in people who have had Parkinson's disease for some years as a side effect of long-term use of Parkinson's medication.
Rhythmic shaking of part of the body. It is one of the main symptoms of Parkinson's disease, although it is not experienced by everyone.