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EPDA - European Parkinsons Disease Association EPDA - European Parkinsons Disease Association EPDA - European Parkinsons Disease Association EPDA - European Parkinsons Disease Association EPDA - European Parkinsons Disease Association EPDA - European Parkinsons Disease Association EPDA - European Parkinsons Disease Association
EPDA - European Parkinsons Disease Association
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Complementary therapies and Parkinson's: Hydrotherapy

Hydrotherapy, which comes from the Greek word meaning ‘healing water’, is the use of water to maintain health and prevent disease. It is used to treat rheumatic conditions, such as arthritis, as well as musculoskeletal disorders and neurological conditions, for example cerebral palsy, Multiple Sclerosis, paralysis and stroke.

The term hydrotherapy can relate to treatments involving immersion in water, such as whirlpools and steam baths, or to specially selected exercises carried out in the water to improve health and promote relaxation. It is much more than just swimming - hydrotherapy uses water’s buoyancy to support the body and relieve painful pressures and requires direction from trained physiotherapists or qualified teachers.

Did you know?

The use of hydrotherapy has been recorded as early as ancient Egyptian, Greek and Roman civilizations. Egyptian royalty bathed with essential oils and flowers, while Romans had communal public baths for their citizens, and Hippocrates prescribed bathing in spring water for sickness.


Hydrotherapy was originally called hydropathy.


Modern hydrotherapy is commonly attributed to the Dominican monk, Father Sebastian Kneipp. In his book 'My Water Cure' (published in 1886) he described how water could ‘dissolve, remove and strengthen’: dissolve matter-containing disease, remove diseased matter from the body and strengthen the body by restoring cleansed blood to the tissues and maximizing circulation.

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