Drooling occurs when saliva builds up in the mouth, mainly due to difficulties swallowing, and begins to leak out. The terms ‘sialorrhoea’ and ‘drooling’ tend to be used interchangeably.
Drooling can cause considerable social embarrassment, and it may make the skin around the mouth sore. Clothes often become stained and breath may be stale as the saliva pools in the mouth. If excessive saliva is inhaled by mistake it can cause aspiration pneumonia, so it is important that it is managed well both for personal safety and to improve quality of life.